What is the most common pediatric congenital neck mass?
Answer
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Card 2
The thyroid forms from which diverticulum in the oral tongue?
Answer
Foramen cecum
Card 3
Which structure in the tongue is a remnant of thyroid embryologic development?
Answer
Foramen cecum
Card 4
Do Thyroglossal duct cysts elevate with tongue extrusion?
Answer
Yes!
Card 5
Pseudotumor of infancy presents with a firm mass in which muscle?
Answer
SCM
Card 6
What is the most common cause of stridor in infants?
Answer
Laryngomalacia
Card 7
What is the first-line nonsurgical therapy for Laryngomalacia?
Answer
Acid suppression
Laryngomalacia is typically associated with significant laryngoesophageal reflux
Card 8
Surgical removal of which congenital neck mass requires preoperative thyroid ultrasound?
Answer
Thyroglossal duct cyst
Card 9
Which congenital midline mass contains all three germ layers?
Answer
Teratoma
Card 10
Which midline nasal mass is associated with a pit with hair at the opening?
Answer
Nasal dermoid cyst
Card 11
Which bones compose the roof of the orbit?
Answer
Frontal
Lesser wing of the sphenoid
Card 12
Which bones compose the floor of the orbit?
Answer
Zygomatic
Maxilla
Palatine
Card 13
Which bones compose the medial wall of the orbit?
Answer
Lacrimal
Ethmoid
Maxilla
Sphenoid
Card 14
Which bones compose the lateral wall of the orbit?
Answer
Zygomatic
Greater wing of the sphenoid
Card 15
The bony optic canal passes through which bony structure?
Answer
Lesser wing of the sphenoid
Card 16
What are the bony borders of the Superior orbital fissure?
Answer
Greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone
Card 17
What is the most common cause of proptosis in adults?
Answer
Thyroid eye disease (Graves opthalmopathy)
Card 18
What is the predominant cause of internal laryngeal trauma?
Answer
Iatrogenic injury related to endotracheal intubation
Card 19
What is the most common tumor of infancy?
Answer
Infantile hemangioma
Card 20
Infantile hemangiomas typically present at which age?
Answer
2 to 4 weeks
Card 21
What is the distinguishing cellular marker for Infantile hemangiomas?
Answer
GLUT-1
Card 22
What are the absolute indications for treatment of Infantile hemangiomas?
Answer
Ocular obstruction
Airway compromise
Other indications include large ulcerated lesions with hemorrhage or infection, those prone to functional compromise (ear/nose) or long-term cosmetic deformity, and those that are a source of psychosocial trauma to the child
Card 23
Port-wine stain in the V₁ distribution is associated with which syndrome?
Answer
Sturge-Weber syndrome
Card 24
What is the surgical treatment for internal nasal valve incompetence?
Answer
Cartilage spreader graft
Card 25
What is the surgical treatment for external nasal valve incompetence?