Health promotion can target a whole community, such as a campaign to increase oral health screenings.
Correct Answer
True
True. Community-level health promotion can change the health status of an entire community. National goals include raising screening rates and lowering overdose and suicide deaths.
Category: Healthy Habits
Question 2
The World Health Organization defines health simply as the absence of disease.
Correct Answer
False
False. The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. This broader view underlies holistic health promotion.
Category: Health Promotion Concepts
Question 3
Handing a patient a pamphlet is usually enough to change the patient's health behavior.
Correct Answer
False
False. Information alone rarely changes behavior. Teaching works better when it is individualized, relevant to the patient's life and explains the patient's own risk and the benefits of change.
Category: Health Promotion Concepts
Question 4
Health promotion differs from the traditional medical model, which bases treatment mainly on a diagnosis.
Correct Answer
True
True. The traditional model reacts to a diagnosed disease, while health promotion is proactive and holistic. It empowers people to make choices that prevent problems and reach their best possible health.
Category: Health Promotion Concepts
Question 5
Healthy People is a federal initiative that sets national objectives for improving health and well-being in the United States.
Correct Answer
True
True. Healthy People is led by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and sets measurable national objectives. Its priorities include health equity, social determinants of health and health literacy.
Category: Health Promotion Concepts
Question 6
Emotional wellness refers mainly to having supportive relationships and trusted connections with others.
Correct Answer
False
False. Supportive relationships and trusted connections describe social wellness. Emotional wellness is the ability to identify, express and manage the full range of emotions.
Category: Health Promotion Concepts
Question 7
Person-centered care focuses mainly on the disease and its symptoms rather than on the person's experiences.
Correct Answer
False
False. A person-centered approach focuses on the person's own experiences, not only the disease. It involves patients in planning, delivering and evaluating their care while protecting their dignity.
Category: Health Promotion Concepts
Question 8
Starting with small increases in physical activity can help a sedentary patient begin exercising.
Correct Answer
True
True. Any increase in activity improves on a person's baseline, and small steps feel less intimidating. This matters most for people who have failed at past exercise routines.
Category: Healthy Habits
Question 9
Exercise counseling should be offered only to patients who have obesity.
Correct Answer
False
False. The nurse should discuss exercise with patients of all ages, cultures and body weights. Framing activity as part of a healthy lifestyle, not as punishment, avoids shame and blame.
Category: Healthy Habits
Question 10
Keeping the bedroom dark and quiet is part of good sleep hygiene.
Correct Answer
True
True. A dark, quiet room supports falling asleep and staying asleep. Other sleep hygiene habits include a regular bedtime and avoiding screens in bed.
Category: Healthy Habits
Question 11
A community health campaign succeeds whether or not community members see its goal as important.
Correct Answer
False
False. A campaign needs buy-in, meaning the community must view the health goal as important to its members. Without that support, participation and lasting change are unlikely.
Category: Healthy Habits
Question 12
Middle-aged adults who care for both their children and their aging parents are often called the sandwich generation.
Correct Answer
True
True. These adults are caught between caregiving roles for younger and older family members. Teaching for this group includes stress management and preventing caregiver role strain.
Category: Health Across the Lifespan
Question 13
Older adults are among the groups at higher risk for low health literacy.
Correct Answer
True
True. Older adults, people with language barriers and some disadvantaged groups are more likely to have trouble understanding health information. Plain language and checking understanding help close the gap.
Category: Health Across the Lifespan
Question 14
Small, manageable diet changes, such as replacing sugary drinks with water, are easier to sustain than overhauling the whole diet at once.
Correct Answer
True
True. Gradual changes feel less overwhelming and are more likely to become lasting habits. Other examples include portion control and choosing fresh foods over processed ones.
Category: Healthy Habits
Question 15
Teaching a patient about the possible complications of a new diagnosis tends to discourage the patient from managing their own care.
Correct Answer
False
False. Knowing what complications can occur, and how to prevent and report them, motivates patients to take part in self-management. Better self-management improves quality of life and outcomes.
Category: Patient Teaching Purpose
Question 16
Discharge teaching should cover how and when to report complications.
Correct Answer
True
True. Discharge teaching includes new medications, self-care procedures, possible complications, how and when to report them, and follow-up appointments. Knowing these helps patients care for themselves and avoid readmission.
Category: Patient Teaching Purpose
Question 17
Nurses can rely on the pharmacy handout to complete a patient's medication teaching.
Correct Answer
False
False. Medication safety can overwhelm patients, especially those taking many drugs. The nurse should not depend on pharmacy handouts alone and should address patient and family concerns at every encounter.
Category: Patient Teaching Purpose
Question 18
Telehealth cannot provide care of similar quality to in-person visits for any health condition.
Correct Answer
False
False. For many conditions, telehealth provides care quality similar to face-to-face visits. It can also lower costs for patients and providers.
Category: Teaching Methods
Question 19
Patients labeled nonadherent after discharge sometimes never understood their care plan because their learning was not evaluated.
Correct Answer
True
True. Evaluation of learning is often skipped, so patients leave without the knowledge they need. They may then be blamed for not following a plan they never understood.
Category: Evaluating Learning
Question 20
Documentation of a teaching session needs to include only the topic that was taught.
Correct Answer
False
False. Documentation should include the topic, the patient's learning style, learning goals, a summary of what was taught, the teaching methods and the evaluation of learning. This record lets other staff reinforce or adjust teaching.
Category: Evaluating Learning